There’s also a large grey area between an Offensive Stereotype and “thing that can be misconstrued as a stereotype if one uses a particularly reductive lens of interpretation that the text itself is not endorsing”, and while I believe that creators should hold some level of responsibility to look out for potential unfortunate optics on their work, intentional or not, I also do think that placing the entire onus of trying to anticipate every single bad angle someone somewhere might take when reading the text upon the shoulders of the writers – instead of giving in that there should be also a level of responsibility on the part of the audience not to project whatever biases they might carry onto the text – is the kind of thing that will only end up reducing the range of stories that can be told about marginalized people.
A japanese-american Beth Harmon would be pidgeonholed as another nerdy asian stock character. Baby Driver with a black lead would be accused of perpetuating stereotypes about black youth and crime. Phantom Of The Opera with a female Phantom would be accused of playing into the predatory lesbian stereotype. Romeo & Juliet with a gay couple would be accused of pulling the bury your gays trope – and no, you can’t just rewrite it into having a happy ending, the final tragedy of the tale is the rock onto which the entire central thesis statement of the play stands on. Remove that one element and you change the whole point of the story from a “look at what senseless hatred does to our youth” cautionary tale to a “love conquers all” inspiration piece, and it may not be the story the author wants to tell.
Sometimes, in order for a given story to function (and keep in mind, by function I don’t mean just logistically, but also thematically) it is necessary that your protagonist has specific personality traits that will play out in significant ways in the story. Or that they come from a specific background that will be an important element to the narrative. Or that they go through a particular experience that will consist on crucial plot point. All those narrative tools and building blocks are considered to be completely harmless and neutral when telling stories about straight/white people but, when applied to marginalized characters, it can be difficult to navigate them as, depending on the type of story you might want to tell, you may be steering dangerously close to falling into Unfortunate Implications™. And trying to find alternatives as to avoid falling into potentially iffy subtext is not always easy, as, depending on how central the “problematic” element to your plot, it could alter the very foundation of the story you’re trying to tell beyond recognition. See the point above about Romeo & Juliet.
Like, I once saw a woman
a gringa obviouslyaccuse the movie Knives Out of racism because the one latina character in the otherwise consistently white and wealthy cast is the nurse, when everyone who watched the movie with their eyes and not their ass can see that the entire tension of the plot hinges upon not only the power imbalance between Martha and the Thrombeys, but also on her isolation as the one latina immigrant navigating a world of white rich people. I’ve seen people paint Rosa Diaz as an example of the Hothead Latina stereotype, when Rosa was originally written as a white woman (named Megan) and only turned latina later when Stephanie Beatriz was cast – and it’s not like they could write out Rosa’s anger issues to avoid bad optics when it is such a defining trait of her character. I’ve seen people say Mulholland Drive is a lesbophobic movie when its story couldn’t even exist in first place if the fatally toxic lesbian relationship that moves the plot was healthy, or if it was straight.That’s not to say we can’t ever question the larger patterns in stories about certain demographics, or not draw lines between artistic liberty and social responsibility, and much less that I know where such lines should be drawn. I made this post precisely to raise a discussion, not to silence people. But one thing I think it’s important to keep in mind in such discussions is that stereotypes, after all, are all about oversimplification. It is more productive, I believe, to evaluate the quality of the representation in any given piece of fiction by looking first into how much its minority characters are a) deep, complex, well-rounded, b) treated with care by the narrative, with plenty of focus and insight into their inner life, and c) a character in their own right that can carry their own storyline and doesn’t just exist to prop up other character’s stories. And only then, yes, look into their particular characterization, but without ever overlooking aspects such as the context and how nuanced such characterization is handled. Much like we’ve moved on from the simplistic mindset that a good female character is necessarily one that punches good otherwise she’s useless, I really do believe that it is time for us to move on from the the idea that there’s a one-size-fits-all model of good representation and start looking into the core of representation issues (meaning: how painfully flat it is, not to mention scarce) rather than the window dressing.
I know I am starting to sound like a broken record here, but it feels that being a latina author writing about latine characters is a losing game, when there’s extra pressure on minority authors to avoid ~problematic~ optics in their work on the basis of the “you should know better” argument. And this “lower common denominator” approach to representation, that bars people from exploring otherwise interesting and meaningful concepts in stories because the most narrow minded people in the audience will get their biases confirmed, in many ways, sounds like a new form of respectability politics. Why, if it was gringos that created and imposed those stereotypes onto my ethnicity, why it should be my responsibility as a latina creator to dispel such stereotypes by curbing my artistic expression? Instead of asking of them to take responsibility for the lenses and biases they bring onto the text? Why is it too much to ask from people to wrap their minds about the ridiculously basic concept that no story they consume about a marginalized person should be taken as a blanket representation of their entire community?
It’s ridiculous. Gringos at some point came up with the idea that latinos are all naturally inclined to crime, so now I, a latina who loves heist movies, can’t write a latino character who’s a cool car thief. Gentiles created antisemitic propaganda claiming that the jews are all blood drinking monsters, so now jewish authors who love vampires can’t write jewish vampires. Straights made up the idea that lesbian relationships tend to be unhealthy, so now sapphics who are into Brontë-ish gothic romance don’t get to read this type of story with lesbian protagonists. I want to scream.
And at the end of the day it all boils down to how people see marginalized characters as Representation™ first and narrative tools created to tell good stories later, if at all. White/straight characters get to be evaluated on how entertaining and tridimensional they are, whereas minority characters get to be evaluated on how well they’d fit into an after school special. Fuck this shit.
Friends!
Now is as good a time as any to listen to these lectures and become a better writer. Don’t waste your time with webinars and expensive courses, this is all you need. Go and be a writer!
I’m always and forever recommending these classes. College level Creative Writing classes, for free, to take at your own pace. These classes are excellent. Brandon Sanderson is an excellent teacher, this will not be a waste of time. Don’t forget to bring a notebook.
I watched these and went into each and every one thinking I knew what I was talking about and he couldn’t possibly teach me anything new.
I was wrong every time.
Watch this series. Seriously. Doesn’t matter what genre you’re writing, these are immensely helpful.
I feel like 90% of writing advice is people saying things that are incredibly obvious in hindsight, but I’d genuinely never thought about it that way.
That’s also about 90% of what this lecture series is, and I mean that in the best way possible.
Sci-fi books where a queer woman has the ghost of an annoying dead guy in her head
*Misery is nonbinary (she/they) and who’s in her head is not dead or a guy but I’m counting it, okay
Pov: you grew up reading weird fantasy in the early 2000s
…A fair amount of good company. :)
list of underrated books I love that you should read if you like the raven cycle. they all have magic in a contemporary setting with strong Aesthetic, Vibes, and close-knit family/friend groups. also gay
- The Scapegracers by Hannah Abigail Clarke — angry teenage lesbian outcast witch falls in with the equally angry and queer popular girls and they form a coven, but now there are people trying to steal their magic away
- The Uncrossing by Melissa Eastlake — magical russian mafia turf war with the magical irish mafia while one boy is trying to break the curse on another boy
- Never-Contented Things by Sarah Porter — two foster siblings come face to face with the dark side of the fae in a parallel version of their town when one of them tries to cut a deal with the fae
New wacky romance manga: A teenage boy gets locked in a bomb shelter with his crush after a false alarm for a nuclear war. The boy later finds out about the alarm being false but he tells the girl the world ended because she said she’ll only ever date him “if he was the last man on Earth”.
New disturbing psychological horror manga: A teenage girl gets locked up in a bomb shelter with one of her classmates after the world ends in a nuclear war. Despite her reservations, the two start to get closer. But there’s something off about the whole situation. And her classmate is definitely hiding something.
#this is such a concise illustration of narrative framing thanks op
After a bad crash you’ve found yourself drifting through space, but your suit says you ran out of oxygen an hour ago.
The first thing is this: do not panic.
Do not panic.
Panic won’t help.
There’s two options here. There’s only two. Either the suit readout is incorrect, or I’m dead. Those are the only options, there’s no other possibility.
It would be foolish to assume I am dead. If I am, there’s not much I can do to change it, but if I’m not, I still have a chance.
So, until proven otherwise, I am not dead.
I am not panicking.
(I am panicking very slightly, but functioning.)
I am having the suit run a diagnostic.
I am trying to get my bearings and trying to remember what happened. I can do neither of these- I believe I may have taken a head injury in the process of whatever has occurred. Which is a significant medical emergency in it’s own right, really, but I don’t have time to deal with that right now, because I have a much more significant emergency in front of me.
The suit diagnostic is unhelpful.
In fact, it seems to jam the distress signal my suit was automatically sending out.
Fuck.
It is impossible to judge the speed at which I am moving through space. My suit readout is untrustworthy, and the only objects to judge by are the distant stars.
I do not move fast enough to use them as a point of reference.
I cannot remember what happened, only a bright flash and a sudden jerking.
My radio is down. I do not see the station, I do not know how long I’ve been here, my suit cannot be trusted, and wherever I am, I am moving farther from the station- from safety and rescue.
Oxygen and malfunctioning suit aside, there’s a good chance that I will very soon be dead.